Author(s): DR M.O. IZZI & AMADI-OPARAELI, NJIKENYE | Volume 21 (1)Feb., 2024
Abstract
This article examined Female Genital Mutilation, also referred to as FGM in Nigeria. FGM is internationally recognized as a violation of the Human Rights of girls and women. It involves the partial or total removal of the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. It was revealed that the practice predates Christianity and Islam. The article examined the consequences of FGM which include severe pain, hemorrhage, infections and so on. It has been discovered that most victims fail to report to appropriate authorities as they do not want to go against their custom. Also, lack of awareness of the existence of the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act 2015 and weak penalties allotted to offenders is a big setback. The article also examined the concept of Human Rights in Nigeria, Identifying if laws exist that prohibit the practice, and why the practice persists. It was discovered that the practice is not only gender based, but is also hinged on culture and tradition. It is recommended that the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act should be domesticated in all States, as it is only enforceable in Abuja, and has been domesticated in a few states such as Rivers State. The article further recommended that the sanctions for offenders should be stringent to deter offenders.
Keywords: mutilation, human right, torture, culture.